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目的分析和了解白水县乙型肝炎的发病现状和流行病学特征,为乙型肝炎防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2006-2013年白水县的乙肝疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2006年以来白水县乙型肝炎发病呈上升趋势,8 a平均发病率为39.93/10万。病例主要集中在25~35岁,发病率城镇高于农村,发病职业以农民、工人为主,无明显季节性高峰。结论应加大以成人乙肝防制知识学习和乙肝疫苗接种为主的综合性防治力度。
Objective To analyze and understand the current situation and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Baishui County and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B. Methods Epidemiological data of epidemic situation of hepatitis B in Baishui County from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Results The incidence of hepatitis B in Baishui County has been on an upward trend since 2006, with an average incidence rate of 39.93 / 100,000 in 8 years. The cases mainly concentrated in the 25 to 35 years old, the incidence of urban areas than in rural areas, the incidence of occupation to farmers, workers, no significant seasonal peak. Conclusion It is necessary to intensify the comprehensive prevention and treatment of adult hepatitis B prevention and hepatitis B vaccination.