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目的分析济南市历下区手足口病流行趋势,为制定有效防控措施提供依据。方法对济南市历下区2006~2010年手足口病报告发病情况进行统计分析。结果 2006~2010年历下区手足口病发病率呈上升趋势,地区分布以姚家办事处发病率最高,为477.09/10万,泉城办事处发病率最低,为37.63/10万,不同地区发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。5~7月为发病高峰,占发病总数的62.94%。5岁以下年龄组发病最多,占发病总数的89.36%。结论历下区手足口病流行有明显的季节性,地区分布差异较大,5岁以下儿童是发病的主要人群。要加强手足口病防控力度,采取各项措施,降低发病,保护儿童身体健康。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lixia District of Jinan City and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods The incidence of HFMD in 2006 ~ 2010 in Lixia District of Jinan City was analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lixia district from 2006 to 2010 showed an upward trend. The distribution of the disease in Yao district was the highest, 477.09 / 100000, and the lowest in Quancheng office was 37.63 / 100000. The incidence of HFMD in different regions The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). May to July peak incidence, accounting for 62.94% of the total incidence. The age group under 5 years old the most incidence, accounting for 89.36% of the total incidence. Conclusions The prevalence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lixia District is obviously seasonal. The distribution of the area is quite different. The children under 5 years old are the main population of the disease. To strengthen the prevention and control of hand, foot and mouth disease, take various measures to reduce the incidence and protect children’s health.