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教学目的一、讲述1861年改革的原因和内容,使学生了解19世纪中期农奴制度已成为俄国资本主义发展的严重障碍,认识这次改革是由农奴主实行的资产阶级改革,实质上是对农民进行的一场掠夺。二、讲述19世纪沙皇俄国侵略扩张的情况,使学生认识沙皇俄国在历史上是一个侵略成性的殖民大帝国,也是俄国各族人民的大监狱。
Purpose of teaching First, tell about the reason and content of the 1861 reform, make the students understand that the mid-19th century serf system has become a serious obstacle to the development of Russian capitalism. Recognizing this reform is a bourgeois reform practiced by the serf-owners, in essence, A predatory. Second, about the nineteenth-century Tsarist Russia’s aggression and expansion of the situation, so that students know the tsarist Russia is historically an aggressively large colonial empire, but also a large prison for people of all nationalities in Russia.