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目的探讨固始县H IV/AIDS流行现状并预测其流行趋势,为制定有效预防控制艾滋病流行蔓延政策提供科学依据。方法对2003-2009年固始县的艾滋病报告疫情和哨点疫情进行分析。结果 2003年固始县发现首例艾滋病病毒携带者,至2009年底全县共报告H IV/AIDS 81例,职业分布以农民为多;年龄以25～45岁年龄段居多;初期报告多与采供血有关系,性传播报告病例逐年增多。结论固始县艾滋病疫情仍处在低流行状态,但疫情上升较快,正在从高危人群向一般人群扩散,采取积极的预防措施、遏制疫情蔓延很重要。
Objective To explore the prevalence and prevalence of H IV / AIDS in Gushi County and to provide a scientific basis for making effective prevention and control of the spread of HIV / AIDS. Methods The AIDS epidemic and sentinel outbreaks in Gushi county in 2003-2009 were analyzed. Results In 2003, Gushi County discovered the first case of HIV carriers. By the end of 2009, 81 cases of H IV / AIDS were reported in the county. The occupational distribution was dominated by peasants. The majority of the population were aged 25-45 years old. Blood supply is related to the number of cases of sexual transmission increased year by year. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in Gushi County is still in a low prevalence status. However, the epidemic has risen rapidly and is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. It is very important to take active preventive measures to curb the epidemic.