按照党中央部署,四川省从1999年起退耕还林试点工程开始启动。 四川地处长江上游,治理水土流失,增加森林植被,对改善生态环境,促进长江流域社会经济发展具有极其重要的意义。四川是一个农业大省,也是一个人口大省,人多地少的矛盾十分突出。25度以上坡耕地有1154万亩,因陡坡垦殖造成严重的水土流失,对江河塘库和农田形成了很大威胁,对四川和长江下游的经济发展造成了十分不利的影响。朱镕基总理多次到四川视察,强调对坡耕地要实行“退耕还林(草)、封山绿化、以粮代赈、个体承包”,并希望四川先行一步,创造一个样板,作到五年初见成效,十年大见成 According to the Party Central Committee’s deployment, the pilot project of returning farmland to forestry in Sichuan Province started from 1999. Sichuan is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, controlling soil and water loss and increasing forest vegetation. It is extremely important for improving the ecological environment and promoting the social and economic development of the Yangtze River Basin. Sichuan is an agricultural province with a large population as well. There are many contradictions with fewer people and less land. There are 11.54 million mu of cultivated land above 25 degrees, causing serious soil and water loss due to steep slope reclamation. This poses a great threat to the ponds and farmland of rivers and rivers and has a very adverse impact on the economic development in the lower reaches of Sichuan and the Yangtze River. Premier Zhu Rongji visited Sichuan several times, emphasizing the need to implement “returning farmland to forests (grass), closing mountains and greening, food-for-food relief and individual contracting” to sloping arable land and hope that Sichuan will take the first step to create a model for early five years See results, see a big decade