一、引言(一)获取当局所持有信息的权利的实施在拉美,尽管信息获取权没有在大多数国家的宪法里明确提及,也没有受到所有国家法律的保护,但透明度的观念和要求公开披露的规则相当常见。在宪法法院的判例中,基于民主宪政国家的基本原则,透明度被确定为一项必要条件。~①有鉴于此,我们可能要问:公共当局应如何应对宪法解释的需要与获取国家所持有信息权利方面法律的缺失?信息获取权是一种依据宪法和 I. Introduction 1. The implementation of the right to obtain information held by the authorities In Latin America, although the right of access to information is not explicitly mentioned in the constitutions of most countries and is not protected by the laws of all countries, the notions and requirements of transparency The rules of public disclosure are quite common. In the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, transparency was established as a necessary condition based on the basic principles of a democratic constitutional state. In view of this, we may ask: How should the public authorities respond to the need for constitutional interpretation and lack of access to the legal rights held by the state? The right to access information is a constitutional and