文章基于“五大发展”理念,使用2011-2014年省级面板数据,运用因子分析方法和最大序差法对中国31个省(市、自治区)的竞争力进行分析和评价。研究发现:省域竞争力分块现象明显,且有固化趋势;西部地区各省(区、市)整体综合竞争力最弱,但绿色竞争力却较突出;东北地区各省(区、市)整体综合竞争力较均衡,创新竞争力较弱;中部地区各省(区、市)竞争力处于中等水平,但开放竞争力排名较后。 Based on the concept of “Five Major Development”, the paper uses provincial panel data from 2011 to 2014, analyzes and appraises the competitiveness of China’s 31 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) by using factor analysis and maximum ordinal difference method. The findings are as follows: The competitive power of provinces is obvious and has the trend of solidification. The overall competitiveness of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the western region is the weakest, but the green competitiveness is more prominent. The overall integration of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) More competitive, less innovative and innovative. The competitiveness of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the central region is at a medium level, but its competitiveness in the open ranks is relatively low.