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碘缺乏病是世界上已知导致人类智力障碍的主要原因之一,而新婚育龄妇女、孕妇和婴幼儿缺碘造成的危害更严重,将直接影响我国人口素质的提高。为实现到2000年全国消除碘缺乏病的目标,卫生部、民政部、国家计生委、财政部、国家医药管理局和中国残联共同提出,在缺磺地区为新婚育龄妇女、孕妇及婴幼儿等特需人群采取补用碘油的抢救性措施。按计划要求,到1996年底在碘缺乏地区新婚育龄妇女、孕妇和0～2岁婴幼儿补用碘油率应达到85%。
Iodine deficiency disorders are one of the leading causes of mental retardation in the world, and the more serious the harm caused by iodine deficiency in newly born women, pregnant women and infants and young children, will directly affect the improvement of our population quality. In order to achieve the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders by the year 2000, the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Civil Affairs, State Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Pharmaceutical Administration and China Disabled Persons’ Federation jointly proposed that newly married women of childbearing age, pregnant women and infants and young children And other special needs of the crowd to take salvage of iodized oil rescue measures. As planned, by the end of 1996, iodized oil rates should reach 85% for newly married women of childbearing age, pregnant women and infants and young children aged 0 to 2 years old in iodine deficiency areas.