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目的通过对邯郸市主城区居民住宅区现制现售自动售水机卫生现状及卫生监督管理情况的调查,找出主城区居民住宅区自动售水机卫生管理存在的问题,提出完善卫生监管的对策。方法分层随机调查邯郸市5个县区居民区自动售水机的情况,对调查数据进行描述性分析。结果调查的150个住宅小区共计127台自动售水机,不同规模的小区基本都安装有自动售水机,然而无论小区的规模有多大,自动售水机的卫生管理不合格率均为100.0%,在自动售水机的卫生管理上均没有统一要求。结论售水机的卫生现状及管理情况并不乐观。应加强社会各管理部门和经营部门的相互协作,改善目前的卫生监管模式,利用全社会的力量对自动售水机进行监督管理,共同保障居民的饮用水安全。
Aim To find out the problems existing in the hygienic management of automatic water dispenser in the residential area of main urban area through the investigation on the hygienic status and hygienic supervision and management of automatic water dispenser currently in use in residential areas in the main urban area of Handan City, Countermeasures. Methods Stratified random survey of automatic water dispenser in five counties and districts in Handan City, and descriptive analysis of the survey data. Results A total of 127 residential water vending machines were surveyed in 150 residential quarters. Automatic water vending machines were installed in all sizes of residential communities. However, irrespective of the size of the residential area, the hygiene management failed rate of automatic water dispenser was 100.0% , There is no uniform requirement on the hygiene management of automatic water dispenser. Conclusion Water dispenser health status and management is not optimistic. We should step up mutual cooperation among various management departments and business departments in the society, improve the current health supervision mode, and use the power of the whole society to supervise and manage automatic water dispenser and jointly ensure the safety of drinking water for residents.