在过去的近两个世纪里,世界见证了两次全球化历程。第一次全球化从19世纪20年代开始,终止于第一次世界大战,以失败而告终。第二次世界大战后,全球化进程又重新开始。首次全球化时代使世界变得不平等?全球收入差距在第一次工业革命之前就开始扩大了。全球收入差距已经大约存在了四个多世纪,而全球化的存在 In the past two centuries, the world has witnessed two globalizations. The first globalization began in the 1820s and ended in World War I. It ended in failure. After World War II, the process of globalization started again. The world became unequal in the first era of globalization? The global income disparity began to widen before the first industrial revolution. The global income gap has existed for more than four centuries, and the existence of globalization