“兵马未动,粮草先行”是行军用兵的惯例。在作文当中,也有一个“粮草先行”的问题。在这里,粮草即是指作文的审题立意。其实,无论是命题作文、材料作文还是话题作文,都把“题意”作为一项指令,作为一种限制,旨在求得应试的公正、公平。否则,“自由写一篇”,谁不能“临场急就”或者“宿构”?所以,题意就是考试竞争的主要规则。在命题作文中,题意即标题的意思;在话题作文中,题意即话题的意义。而题意的偏离、流失,题意的肤浅解读,都严重影响了作文的基础等级,降低了作文的分数。所以,意在笔先,题意是应试作文的第一要旨。 “Beings and horses do not move, food and grass first” is the practice of marching soldiers. In the composition, there is also a question of “grass and pasture”. Here, “grass and grass” refers to the formulation of ideas. In fact, whether it is propositional composition, material composition or topical composition, the “propositional intention” is taken as an instruction, as a kind of restriction, aiming to obtain the fairness and fairness of the examination. Otherwise, “free to write an article”, who can not be “on the spot” or “consultation”? Therefore, the question is the main rules of the examination competition. In the composition of the proposition, the meaning of the title means the meaning of the title; in the topic composition, the meaning of the topic means the meaning of the topic. The deviation of the meaning of the subject, the loss of consciousness, and the superficial interpretation of the subject matter all seriously affected the basic grade of the composition and reduced the score of the composition. Therefore, the meaning of the book is first, and the meaning of the question is the first gist of the test composition.