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评价卫生经费可以全面了解卫生系统工作中经费的支出情况,同时还可以对经费提供者、生产者及消费者之间财务流动情况进行分析。在评价卫生经费之前,首先要明确表明所包括的范围,阐明卫生系统某些习惯作法及一些经常发挥作用的因素,例如:生产者(工作人员和机构),消费者和经费提供者。卫生部门主要从事下列一些活动:生产、分配和消费医用品及服务;培训医疗卫生人员;医学研究;集体卫生防疫工作;总的卫生管理。
Evaluating health funds can provide a comprehensive understanding of the expenditures of funds in the work of the health system. At the same time, it can also analyze the financial flow among fund providers, producers and consumers. Before assessing health expenditures, it is necessary to clearly indicate the scope included, to clarify certain customary practices of the health system and some frequently used factors such as producers (workers and institutions), consumers and providers of funds. The health department is mainly engaged in the following activities: production, distribution and consumption of medical supplies and services; training of medical and health personnel; medical research; collective hygiene and epidemic prevention; and general hygiene management.