论文部分内容阅读
一个民族居住的地点、住房和家具、服装和装饰物品、饮食和日常的生活用具等是该民族物质文化的重要组成部分。民族学家认为,一个民族在千百年的时间内,在一定自然条件下形成的物质文化,是民族的心理和精神层面发展程度的直接反映。例如,一个民族的居住方式,建造房屋使用的建筑材料,房屋的结构特点,房屋的内部结构,房屋的取暖方式和炉灶的安放位置,乃至房屋内的家具及其摆放方式、房间的装饰方式等都能反映该民族文化的特点。
The place of residence of a nation, housing and furniture, clothing and decorative objects, food and daily necessities are all important components of the material culture of this nation. Ethnologists believe that the material culture formed by a nation under certain natural conditions for thousands of years is a direct reflection of the development level of the nation’s psychology and spirit. For example, a nation’s way of living, the building materials used to build the house, the structural characteristics of the house, the internal structure of the house, the heating mode of the house and the location of the stove, as well as the furniture and its placement in the house, And so can reflect the characteristics of the national culture.