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霍霍巴—西蒙得木(Simmodsia Chinensis)是多年生木本树种,在10—15年前,几乎还不知道它是经济作物。迄今,在美国西南部和墨西哥有将近1.7万公顷的种植园,在澳大利亚和拉丁美洲,亚洲及非洲各国有很小面积的种植。另外,在墨西哥有25万公顷的野生霍霍巴值得经济开发。 霍霍巴的种子含有一种油脂,是一种工业上的蜡,这在植物王国是唯有的。它作为一种潜在的油料作物在世界范围内产生了兴趣。这种蜡是一种20:1、22:1和24:1的直链酯脂肪酸和脂肪族醇,平均总
Jojoba - Simmondsia Chinensis is a perennial woody tree species that was barely known before 10-15 years ago as a cash crop. To date, there are nearly 17,000 hectares of plantations in the southwestern United States and Mexico, with very small areas planted in Australia and Latin America, Asia and Africa. In addition, 250,000 hectares of wild Jojoba in Mexico deserve economic development. Jojoba seeds contain a fat, is an industrial wax, which is the only plant kingdom. It has generated worldwide interest as a potential oilseed crop. This wax is a linear ester fatty acid of 20: 1, 2: 1, and 24: 1 and an aliphatic alcohol with an average total