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承德市是风沙南侵京津的北大门,具有生态屏障的特殊地位,是京津水源密云和潘家口两大水库的主要水源地,年径流量分别占密云水库和潘家口水库的56.7%和93.4%,地理位置和生态区位十分重要。自2001年生态公益林补偿项目在承德市实施以来,对调动国营、集体、个人有林单位加强森林资源保护的积极性,改善生态环境、涵养水源、保护生物多样性等方面起到了稳定的重要作用,进一步加强和完善公益林补偿基金制度,对京津生态环境有着举足轻重的影响。
Chengde City is the north gate of Beijing-Tianjin with wind-blown sands and has a special status of ecological barrier. It is the main source of water for Miyun and Panjiakou reservoirs in Beijing and Tianjin. Annual runoff accounts for 56.7% and 93.4% of Miyun and Panjiakou reservoirs, respectively %, Geographical location and ecological location is very important. Since the project of compensation for ecological public welfare forests was implemented in Chengde City in 2001, it has played a stabilizing and important role in mobilizing the state-owned, collective and individual forest units to enhance the enthusiasm of forest resources protection, improve the ecological environment, conserve water sources and conserve biodiversity , Further strengthening and improving the public welfare forest compensation fund system has a decisive influence on the ecological environment in Beijing and Tianjin.