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什么是TORCH综合征 TORCH是一系列病原体的英文名字的缩写。T是指弓形虫(Toxoplasma),O指其他(Others),如梅毒螺旋体等,R指风疹病毒(Rubella Virus),C指巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalo Virus),H指单纯疱疹病毒(Herpes Virus)。取它们英文名字的第一个字母连在一起,就是TORCH。胎儿感染了这些病原体后,会出现一些相同的损害和畸形,因此,就叫TORCH综合征。 TORCH综合征的共同临床表现如下: 严重危害:流产、死胎、死产。一般情况:低体重儿、早产儿。生命指标:体温不升或发热、新生儿窒息、呼吸困难。皮肤粘膜:淤点、紫斑、苍白、斑疹、黄疸。头:小头畸形、前囱大或膨出、脑积水、脑钙化。眼:视网膜脉络膜炎、白内障、青光眼、小眼。耳:听力障碍、耳聋。肺部:肺炎。心血管:先天性心脏病、心力衰竭。腹部:肝脾肿大。中枢神经系统:无脑儿、肌力失常、阵发性抽搐、意识障碍、智力低下等。
What is TORCH syndrome TORCH is an acronym for a series of English names of pathogens. T means Toxoplasma, O means Others, such as Treponema pallidum, R means Rubella Virus, C means Cytomegalo Virus and H means Herpes Virus. Take the first letter of their English name together, that is TORCH. After the fetus is infected with these pathogens, some of the same lesions and deformities occur and, therefore, TORCH syndrome. The common clinical manifestations of TORCH syndrome are as follows: Serious Hazards: Miscarriage, stillbirth, stillbirth. General conditions: low birth weight children, premature children. Life Index: body temperature does not rise or fever, neonatal asphyxia, breathing difficulties. Skin and mucous membranes: bruising, purple spots, pale, spotted, jaundice. Head: microcephaly, the former chimney or bulging, hydrocephalus, cerebral calcification. Eye: Retinal choroiditis, cataracts, glaucoma, small eyes. Ear: hearing impaired, deaf. Lung: pneumonia. Cardiovascular: Congenital heart disease, heart failure. Abdomen: hepatosplenomegaly. Central nervous system: no brain children, muscle disorders, paroxysmal convulsions, disturbance of consciousness, mental retardation and so on.