温柔敦厚、平淡中和与美刺传统——评《四库全书总目提要 经部 诗类》中包含的文学批评思想

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《四库全书总目》既是一部目录学著作,同时也是一部文学批评著作。其诗文评类提要最为集中、最为典型地代表了中国古代文学批评学术史研究的水平,而《经部·诗类》所包含的文学批评思想对于我国古代文学批评研究亦做出了重要贡献。《总目·经部·诗类》所贯穿的文学批评思想就是:坚持汉学正统观念,恪守”发乎情,止乎礼义”的温柔敦厚和美刺的诗教,讲求中和的原则。其鲜明的思想,被后代批评家们广泛运用,为成就中国文学批评史的高度做出了重大贡献。
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