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目的了解目前长沙市出租车司机的健康状况及相关影响因素。方法对1 996名男性出租车司机进行体格检查、内科、肝胆B超、心电图和血清实验室检查,并对体检结果进行统计分析。结果超重肥胖、高脂血症、脂肪肝和高血压各年龄组之间相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.005),空腹血糖、谷丙转氨酶、甘油三酯和总胆固醇检测结果的异常率分别为10.7%、22.2%、60.0%和21.4%。结论出租车司机高脂血症患病率高,高血压、脂肪肝、超重肥胖等因素均威胁其身体健康。
Objective To understand the current status of taxi drivers in Changsha City and its related factors. Methods A total of 1,996 male taxi drivers were examined by physical examination, internal medicine, liver and gallbladder ultrasonography, electrocardiogram and serum laboratory tests, and the results of physical examination were analyzed statistically. Results There was a significant difference in overweight and obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and hypertension among all age groups (P <0.005). The anomalous rate of fasting blood glucose, alanine aminotransferase, triglyceride and total cholesterol Respectively 10.7%, 22.2%, 60.0% and 21.4%. Conclusions Taxi drivers have a high prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, fatty liver and overweight and obesity all threaten their health.