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目的了解目前藏族女大学生的月经及经期保健状况,帮助内地藏族女大学生开展健康教育和青春期保健工作。方法对西藏民族学院在校藏族女大学生进行随机抽样,并发问卷对其月经初潮年龄及经期保健情况进行调查。结果西藏女大学生的初潮年龄平均为13.5岁,痛经发生率为71.53%,女大学生月经知识来源多为家庭教育。结论内地的藏族女大学生月经受多种因素的影响,其中环境因素、精神心理因素占主要因素。因此,加强藏族女大学生青春期的健康教育,学校应积极主动引导,让藏族女大学生掌握经期自我保健知识。
Objective To understand the current menstruation and menstrual health status of female college students in Tibet and to help Tibetan female undergraduates carry out health education and adolescent health care in the Mainland. Methods A random sample of Tibetan female college students from Tibet Nationalities Institute was conducted and questionnaires were used to investigate the age of their menarche and the health conditions during menstruation. Results The average menarche age of female college students in Tibet was 13.5 years old and the incidence of dysmenorrhea was 71.53%. The knowledge of menstruation in female college students was mostly family education. Conclusion Migrants of Tibetan female university students in the Mainland are affected by many factors, of which environmental factors and mental and psychological factors are the main factors. Therefore, to enhance the adolescent health education of Tibetan female college students, the school should take the initiative to guide the Tibetan female college students to acquire the knowledge of menstrual self-care.