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衡量生活水平的发展变化并加以对比,提出了一些涉及方法和统计的问题。从50年代起,许多著作就力求解决这些问题。这方面的研究工作主要是国际组织首创的,可以根据增长和货币现象实际状况方面的一个特定指数,对国民财富进行评估。本文在简单回顾这类著作的贡献以及为求出以购买力平价表示的国内生产总值而采用的方法后,也运用这种方法来观察发展中国家在1960—1988年世界收入分配中的地位的演变情况,观察这次分析所涉及的43个国家或地区在多大程度上出现了进步或倒退。
To measure and compare the changes in the standard of living and put forward some questions concerning methods and statistics. Since the 1950s, many books have tried to solve these problems. Research in this area is primarily initiated by international organizations and can assess the national wealth based on a specific index of the real conditions of growth and monetary phenomena. After briefly reviewing the contribution of such works and the methodology used to derive PPPs represented by purchasing power parity, this paper also uses this method to observe the status of developing countries in world income distribution in 1960-1988 Evolve, observe to what extent the 43 countries or regions involved in this analysis have progressed or regressed.