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本文着重阐述中药单味药的化学研究。作者认为中药单味药的化学研究,必须在中医药理论指导下,密切结合中药本身特性、功效和使用规律来进行,大体可按如下几种方式来进行:(1)化学成分的系统研究;(2)按化合物类型来研究;(3)为控制单味中药的质量进行化学成分研究;(4)按中药的特性进行化学研究;(5)按不同使用方法进行化学研究;(6)为寻找治疗某种疾病的化合物而进行中药化学成分研究。
This article focuses on the chemical research of single herb medicines. The author believes that the chemical research of single herb medicines in Chinese medicine must be conducted under the guidance of the theories of Chinese medicine, closely combined with the characteristics, efficacy, and usage rules of the traditional Chinese medicines, and can generally be conducted in the following ways: (1) Systematic study of chemical constituents; (2) Study according to the type of compound; (3) Study chemical composition for controlling the quality of single Chinese medicine; (4) Conduct chemical research according to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine; (5) Conduct chemical research according to different usage methods; (6) Looking for compounds that treat certain diseases and conducting research on the chemical components of traditional Chinese medicines.