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目的:探讨加强产前的健康教育会对降低剖宫产率有何影响。方法:随机抽取2013年2月到2014年1月于我院进行分娩的154例初产妇作为研究对象。将其随机分成对照组及观察组,各77例。观察组中产妇接受孕妇学校的产前健康教育,而对照组则未接受任何孕妇学校的产前健康教育。回顾分析所选两组产妇最终的剖宫产率以及自然分娩率。结果:观察组中的产妇,其剖宫产率仅为36.4%,而对照组高达59.7%。这表明,观察组剖宫产率远低于对照组,其组间的剖宫产率差异比较,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在孕妇产前,对其加强健康教育,可以极大提升选择自然分娩的几率,这对降低剖宫产率存在重大影响。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of strengthening prenatal health education on reducing the rate of cesarean section. Methods: A total of 154 primiparous women who delivered in our hospital from February 2013 to January 2014 were randomly selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each of 77 cases. In the observation group, mothers received prenatal health education at pregnant women ’s school, while those in control group did not receive prenatal health education at any pregnant women’ s school. The final cesarean section rate and spontaneous delivery rate were analyzed retrospectively. Results: In the observation group, the rate of cesarean section was only 36.4% in the observation group and 59.7% in the control group. This shows that the rate of cesarean section in the observation group is much lower than that in the control group, and the difference in cesarean section rate between the two groups is statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: Strengthening the health education of prenatal pregnant women can greatly enhance the chance of choosing natural childbirth, which has a significant impact on reducing the rate of cesarean section.