在拉美国家的经济中,出口加工区是一种比较新的现象。尽管在本地区的个别国家中开始出现出口加工区是在60年代中期,但绝大部分现有的出口加工区都是在70年代和80年代初创办的。使这一过程得以加快的主要因素有:在燃料和动力危机以及经济危机的影响下,大 In Latin American countries, EPZs are a relatively new phenomenon. Although export processing zones began to appear in individual countries of the region in the mid-1960s, most of the existing EPZs were established in the 1970s and early 1980s. The main factors that have accelerated this process include: Under the influence of the fuel and power crisis and the economic crisis, large