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祖国劳动人尺在長期的劳动实踐中,不仅逐漸地掌握了很多药物防治疾病的性能,而且用簡單的眼看、鼻闻、口嚐等感官方法,去分辨药物的真伪优劣;以保証人們用药的安全与有効馐且徊糠荼F的祖国医药遗产,亟待我們继承和發揚。这里仅提出中药鑑別的一些个人經驗供研究参考。升麻升麻有鬼臉升麻和鷄骨升麻兩种,其形态虽各有不同,而功用則为一致。鬼臉升麻:根茎呈不規則的塊狀,經加工后,表皮黑褐色,有大小不等排列又不規則的孔穴,孔穴的四周有蜂窩狀的纖維质,多須根痕。外体坚硬而質輕,通体呈半殘的盤蛇形。縱切面为白灰色或少部分带青色的網狀体(形如丝瓜络样的紋理)。因为其根茎呈不規则的塊狀,表面黑褐色,间有被擦去表皮的花白斑痕,且具有若干大小不等的孔穴,形似鬼瞼,故俗称鬼臉升麻。
In the long-term labor practice, the working people of the motherland not only gradually mastered the functions of many drugs to prevent and treat diseases, but also used simple sensory methods such as seeing, smelling, and tasting to distinguish the authenticity and inferiority of medicines; The safe and effective use of people’s medicines and the medical heritage of the motherland are urgently needed for us to inherit and carry forward. Here only some personal experience of Chinese medicine identification is proposed for research reference. There are two types of Cimicifuga and Cimicifuga, both of which have different forms and their functions are the same. Grim limping: Irregular masses of rhizomes. After processing, the epidermis is dark brown and has irregular and irregularly arranged pores. There are honeycomb-like fibers around the holes, and many root marks are required. The outer body is hard and light, and the body is semi-residual. The longitudinal section is white-gray or a small part of a blue-colored mesh (shaped like a loofah-like texture). Because its rhizomes are irregular blocks, the surface is dark brown, between the white spots that have been wiped off the epidermis, and there are a number of holes of varying sizes, which resemble ghosts, so it is commonly known as cockroach.