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目的:观察并探讨口腔颌面部间隙感染的临床治疗方法及效果。方法:选取2009年1月-2012年5月我院收治的口腔颌面部间隙感染患者109例作为研究对象,将其临床诊治资料进行回顾性的分析,并总结其发病原因、治疗方法及临床治疗效果。结果:经有效治疗,本组109例口腔颌面部间隙感染患者,痊愈92例,好转12例,无效5例,临床治疗有效率为95.4%;其中2例出现复发,复发率为1.8%;术后3例出现酸中毒,无边缘性骨髓炎以及败血症等严重并发症发生,并发症发生率为2.8%;多间隙感染患者治疗时间为2-6d,平均治疗时间为4.7d;多间隙感染患者治疗时间为7-10d,平均治疗时间为9.1d。结论:临床医生通过早期明确口腔颌面部间隙感染患者的发病原因,积极采取抗感染、全身支持等对症治疗及外科手术治疗措施,能够有效提高此病患者的临床治疗有效率,缩短治疗时间,同时显著减少了并发症的发生几率。
Objective: To observe and explore the clinical treatment of oral and maxillofacial space infection and its effects. Methods: From January 2009 to May 2012, 109 cases of oral and maxillofacial interstitial infection admitted to our hospital from January 2009 to May 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, and their causes, treatment and clinical treatment effect. Results: Effective treatment of 109 cases of oral and maxillofacial space infection in patients, 92 cases were cured, 12 cases improved, 5 cases were ineffective, clinical treatment efficiency was 95.4%; 2 cases of recurrence, the recurrence rate was 1.8%; Postoperative 3 cases of acidosis, no marginal osteomyelitis and sepsis and other serious complications, the complication rate was 2.8%; multi-gap infection in patients with treatment time was 2-6d, the average treatment time was 4.7d; multi-gap infection Patient treatment time is 7-10d, the average treatment time is 9.1d. Conclusion: Clinicians can effectively improve the clinical treatment efficiency and shorten the treatment time by identifying the cause of the onset of oral and maxillofacial space infection and actively taking symptomatic treatment and surgical treatment measures such as anti-infective and systemic support. At the same time significantly reduce the incidence of complications.