永宣青花的艺术风格为古朴典雅,浓艳凝重,它是明朝青花瓷发展的成型期,也是我国青花瓷发展史上的第一个高峰。在明初手工业发展的背景下,永乐朝积极采取对外政策促进了青花瓷鼎盛发展,同宣德朝并称为青花瓷生产的黄金时代,其艺术境界也达到了炉火纯青的地步。永宣青花是在元青花和洪武青花的基础上发展而来的,一改元朝的雄健朴素转向为精细工谨,纹饰上更疏朗清丽,而且还融入了大量的伊斯兰教文化风格。本文以永宣时期青花瓷发展特点为切入点,分别从社会背景、工艺、装饰等方便进行论述,并且分析官民窑特征的迥异,为深入的了解永宣青花奠定了基础。 Wing Xuan blue and white art style is simple and elegant, dignified and dignified, it is the Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain development of the molding phase, but also the history of blue and white porcelain in our history the first peak. In the context of handicraft industry development in the early Ming Dynasty, Yongle North Korea actively adopted foreign policy to promote the flourishing development of blue and white porcelain, and the Xuande Dynasty and called the golden age of blue and white porcelain production, the art realm has reached a blaze of purity. Wing Xuan blue and white flowers are developed on the basis of the Yuan-hua and Hong Wu blue-and-white, a change from the simple and healthy imperial Yuan Dynasty turned fine for the workers, decorated more elegant and clean, but also into a lot of Islamic culture. Based on the development characteristics of the blue and white porcelain of Yongxuan period, this paper discusses the characteristics of the blue and white porcelain from the perspectives of social background, craft and decoration respectively, and analyzes the different features of the Kuan-min kilns, laying a solid foundation for further understanding of the evergreen and evergreen flowers.