《近思录》是南宋时期朱熹、吕祖谦类编周敦颐、程颢、程颐、张载四子语录而成。作为理学入门基础读物的《近思录》,它在理学思想传播和朱子学研究中具有相当重要的经典地位。对其注解者宋元明清各朝皆有,注家甚多,形式多样,是儒道经典之外的其他著述难以媲美的。自南宋至清乾隆时期,在《近 “Si Si Lu” is the Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xi, Lu Zuqian class Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Yong, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai four quotes made. As a “near reflection” of the basic reading of Neo-Confucianism, it has a very important classical position in the dissemination of Neo-Confucianism and the study of Neo-Confucianism. The annotators of the Song and Yuan Dynasties Ming and Qing dynasties have all, there are many note home, a variety of forms, is difficult to rival other writings outside the classics of Confucianism and Taoism. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Qing Emperor Qianlong, in the "near