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１２３例秋（冬）季腹泻患儿随机分两组，Ａ组６３例（采用止泻汤），Ｂ组６０例（采用思密达）。两组基本情况无显著性差异，结果显示Ａ组总有效率９６．８％，平均退热时间（１．８±０．５）天，平均止泻时间（２．０±１．０）天；Ｂ组总有效率９３．３％，平均退热时间（２．１±１．４）天，平均止泻时间（２．５±１．３）天；经统计学处理（卡方检验，ｔ检验），Ｐ＞０．０５，两组疗效无显著性差异。注重小儿病理生理特点，为Ａ组用方独到之处。
One hundred and thirty-three children with diarrhea in autumn (winter) were randomly divided into two groups: group A (63 cases) and group B (group S: 60). There was no significant difference between the two groups. The results showed that the total effective rate in group A was 96.8%, the average time to warm-up was (1.8 ± 0.5) days and the average time to diarrhea was (2.0 ± 1.0) days ; The total effective rate in group B was 93.3%, the average time to warm-up was (2.1 ± 1.4) days and the average time to anti-diarrhea was (2.5 ± 1.3) days; after statistical analysis (Chi-square test, t test), P> 0.05, no significant difference between the two groups. Pay attention to pediatric pathophysiological characteristics, for the A group of unique use of the square.