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担负我国沿海运输任务的中国海运三大海运集团及有关公司,通过强强联合的方式组建成中国海运集团,从而形成我国水上运输的三足鼎分之势:中远集团、长航集团和中海集团。 中国海运集团,是经中国国家经济贸易委员会批准建立的大型企业集团。出资者为中国交通部。中海集团的核心企业是中国海运（集团）总公司,这家公司由上海海运（集团）公司、广州海运（集团）有限公司、大连海运（集团）公司、中国海员对外技术服务公司、中国交通船业公司等一批交通部一级企业组成。 这家公司拥有远洋、近洋、沿海、内河等各类船舶413艘,总载重吨850万吨,集团的总资产达人民币250亿元。在过去的一年里,集团下属的企业,共完成货运量1.4亿吨。这些活跃在华东、华南、华北沿海、长江、内河和远洋的航运企业,是中国煤炭、燃油、铁矿、粮食、肥料等重要物资的承运者,并从事对外贸易运输。 中海集团的成立,将提高骨干海运企业的整体市场竞争能力。近年来,我国航运业发展迅速,到1995年底,从事内河运输、沿海运输和国际运输的航运企业就分别达到5000多家、1300多家和近300家,外国航运企业也抢滩我国航运市场。交通部直属骨干海运企业,市场份额逐年下降。集团组建后,能通过企业组织结构的调整,实现专业化、集约化经营,形成
The three maritime shipping groups and related companies of China Shipping carrying the task of coastal transportation in China form a three-legged dilemma of water transport in China through the formation of China Shipping Group through the all-powerful combination: COSCO Group, Changhang Group and China Shipping Group . China Shipping Group, a large enterprise group approved by China's State Economic and Trade Commission. Investors for the Chinese Ministry of Transportation. The core business of China Shipping Group is China Shipping (Group) Corporation, which is jointly established by Shanghai Shipping (Group) Company, Guangzhou Shipping (Group) Company Limited, Dalian Shipping (Group) Company, China Seamen's Foreign Technical Service Company, Industry companies and a number of Ministry of Transportation enterprises. The company owns 413 ocean-going, near-ocean, coastal and inland rivers and other types of ships with a total tonnage of 8.5 million tons and a total assets of the group of 25 billion yuan. In the past year, the group affiliated enterprises, completed a total of 140 million tons of freight. These shipping companies active in East China, South China, the coastal areas of North China, the Yangtze River, the inland rivers and the ocean are the carriers of important materials such as coal, oil, iron ore, grain and fertilizer in China and are engaged in foreign trade and transportation. The establishment of China Shipping Group will enhance the overall market competitiveness of backbone shipping enterprises. In recent years, the shipping industry in our country has been developing rapidly. By the end of 1995, more than 5,000 shipping companies, 1,300 shipping companies and nearly 300 shipping companies engaged in inland water transport, coastal transport and international transport respectively. Foreign shipping companies also seized the shipping market in China. Ministry of Transportation directly under the backbone of shipping companies, the market share declined year by year. After the formation of the group, through the adjustment of the organizational structure of enterprises, to achieve professional and intensive management, formed