论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解平凉市崆峒区农村居民对狂犬病防治知识的掌握情况, 为农村地区制定狂犬病防治策略提供依据.方法 2017年1月, 采用分层随机抽样方法对平凉市崆峒区17个乡镇1 020名居民进行面对面问卷调查.调查内容包括居民一般情况、狂犬病防治知识掌握情况、知识来源及知识需求, 调查结果采用Excel软件进行统计分析.结果仅28. 36％的居民知道一旦感染狂犬病, 死亡率为100％.居民对狂犬病的传染途径知晓率较高, 正确率达68％以上.92. 63％的居民知道被动物咬伤后需要规范处理伤口, 但仅33. 00％的居民了解正确冲洗伤口的方法.居民在狂犬疫苗接种知识的掌握方面, 54. 79％知道疫苗接种的最佳时机, 但仅39. 56％掌握接种狂犬疫苗的正确流程.结论 平凉市崆峒区农村居民对狂犬病防治知识知晓率低, 防护意识淡薄, 应加大对农村居民狂犬病相关知识的宣教力度, 降低狂犬病的发生及狂犬病暴露后的死亡率.“,”Objective To understand the mastery of rabies prevention and control knowledge among rural residents in Pingliang City, and to provide a basis for the development of rabies prevention strategies in rural areas. Methods In January 2017, a face to face questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 020 residents in 17 towns and villages in Kongtong District of Pingliang City by using a stratified random sampling method. The survey covered the general situation of residents, knowledge of rabies prevention and control, knowledge sources and knowledge needs. The survey results were statistically analyzed with Excel software. Results Only 28. 36％ of residents knew that once they are infected, the mortality rate was 100％. Residents had a high awareness rate of the transmission of rabies. the correct rate was over 68％. A total of 92. 63％ of the population knew that they should receive standardized treatment after being bitten by an animal, but only 33. 00％ of them knew how to properly clean the wounds. In terms of the mastery of rabies vaccination knowledge among residents, a total of 54. 79％ knew the best time for vaccination, but only 39. 56％ knew the correct procedure for vaccination against rabies. Conclusion Rural residents in Kongtong District have low awareness rate of rabies prevention and control knowledge and a weak awareness of protection. They should increase the education of rabies-related knowledge among rural residents and reduce the incidence of rabies and the mortality rate after rabies exposure.