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一、名词的“熟词生义”
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_______and weakness.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. value
简析 答案为A。strength本意是“力，力量，体力”，此处考查其表示“长处”，符合句意。strengths and weakness表示“优缺点”。
2. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has_______ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
简析 答案为B。branch原意为“树枝，枝条”，本题考查其可表示“分支机构，分部”的用法。
3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_______.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
简析 答案为A。atmosphere原意为“大气层”，本题考查其可表示“气氛，氛围”的用法。
4. James took the magazines off the little table to make_______ for the television.
A. room_______ B. area
C. field_______ D. position
简析 答案为A。本题中的room作“空间”讲，与make构成搭配make room for，意为“为……腾出空间”。
二、动词的“熟词生义”
1. We want to rent a bus which can_______40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold
C. fill D. support
简析 答案为B。考查hold可表示“容纳，装得下”的词义。如A new stadium, which could hold a hundred thousand people, was planned to set up. 计划要修建一座能容纳十万人的新体育场。
2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow_______ B. develop
C. increase_______ D. raise
简析 答案为B。develop可表示“（逐渐）获得，（逐渐）产生”，又如developed an interest产生兴趣。
3. The fact that she never apologized_______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks
C. appears D. declares
简析 答案为A。say可表示“表达，传达（感情等）”，又如There’s something to say in his drawing. 在他的画中似乎要表达什么情感。
4. The new movie_______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees
C. pretends D. declines
简析 答案为A。本题中的promise表示“给人以……的指望，有……的可能，有……希望”的意思。又如These discussions promise future storm. 这些争论有可能引起今后的风波。
5. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______
twenty-one already!
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
简析 答案为B。本题中的turn表示“达到；超过，越过，逾（一定年龄、数量等）”。又如We were waiting for the clock to turn 8. 我们等待时钟指向八点。
6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess
C. observe D. support
简析 答案为C。本题考查observe可表示“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”，又如to observe the rules strictly严格遵守规章制度。
三、形容词和副词的“熟词生义”
1.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really_______ B. Obviously
C. Actually D. Generally
简析 答案为C。本题中的actually意为“实际上，事实上”。又如Surely everyone wants to be a punctual person but it is actually not easy. 当然，每个人都想成为守时的人，但实际上做起来并不容易。
2. —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
—I had planned to，but I was ￡50 .
A. fewer B. less
C. cheap D. short
简析 答案为D。这里的short表示“不足的，短缺的”之意，作后置定语。
3. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only_______ beaten.
A.nearly B. slightly
C. narrowly D. lightly
简析 答案为C。这里narrowly表示“勉强地，以毫厘之差地”。
4. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so_______.
A. far B. well
C. little D. badly
简析 答案为D。badly表示“很，极，非常”。
5. A new_______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual
C. regular D. common
简析 答案为 C。regular表示“正常的，有规律的”。又如She owes her good health to her regular life. 她把她的好身体归功于有规律的生活。
四、短语的“熟词生义”
1. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word．
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
简析 答案为D。考查get through表示“理解，（使）被接受”之意，即understand。
2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out
C. look through D. put off
简析 答案为B。figure out的基本意思是“计算出”，此题考查的是其另一个意思“弄懂，弄明白，弄清楚”。
3. Sam_______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up
C. picked up D. set up
简析 答案为C。pick up的基本意思是“拿起，拾起，捡起”，本题考查其“无意地学会（技术、语言、游戏等）”之意。
4. Would you please_______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into
C. look up_______ D. look through
简析 答案为D。look through的基本意思是“透过……看去；穿过……看去”，本题考查其“仔细查阅、浏览”之意。
5. In modern times， people have to learn to_______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with
简析 答案为 D。live with的基本意思是“和……生活、度过”，本题考查其表示“经历、忍受”之意。
【练习】
1. Bob, get this film_______ quickly. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed_______ B. printed_______ C. shown D. developed
2. I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name_______ me for the moment.
A. avoided B. escaped_______
C. failed_______ D. slipped
3. — Will 200 dollars_______ the cost of the damage?
— I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more dollars.
A. include B. afford
C. cover D. offer
4. Hardly could he_______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off
C. get into D. get down
5. You have to be a fairly good speaker to______________listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make
C. improve D. receive
6. His mother is a famous singer and he has a_______ of music．
A. ability B. present
C. power D. gift
7. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to______________ the problem.
A. handle B. raise
C. face D. present
8. In those days, our_______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal B. constant
C. permanent D. primary
9. He began to take political science_______
only when he left school.
A. strictly B. truly
C. carefully D. seriously
10. It is very_______ of you to notice that detail straightaway.
A. sharp B. enthusiastic
C. eager D. aware
【参考答案】
1~5 DBCAA 6~10 DADDA
1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_______and weakness.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. value
简析 答案为A。strength本意是“力，力量，体力”，此处考查其表示“长处”，符合句意。strengths and weakness表示“优缺点”。
2. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has_______ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
简析 答案为B。branch原意为“树枝，枝条”，本题考查其可表示“分支机构，分部”的用法。
3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_______.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
简析 答案为A。atmosphere原意为“大气层”，本题考查其可表示“气氛，氛围”的用法。
4. James took the magazines off the little table to make_______ for the television.
A. room_______ B. area
C. field_______ D. position
简析 答案为A。本题中的room作“空间”讲，与make构成搭配make room for，意为“为……腾出空间”。
二、动词的“熟词生义”
1. We want to rent a bus which can_______40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold
C. fill D. support
简析 答案为B。考查hold可表示“容纳，装得下”的词义。如A new stadium, which could hold a hundred thousand people, was planned to set up. 计划要修建一座能容纳十万人的新体育场。
2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to_______ healthy eating habits.
A. grow_______ B. develop
C. increase_______ D. raise
简析 答案为B。develop可表示“（逐渐）获得，（逐渐）产生”，又如developed an interest产生兴趣。
3. The fact that she never apologized_______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks
C. appears D. declares
简析 答案为A。say可表示“表达，传达（感情等）”，又如There’s something to say in his drawing. 在他的画中似乎要表达什么情感。
4. The new movie_______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A. promises B. agrees
C. pretends D. declines
简析 答案为A。本题中的promise表示“给人以……的指望，有……的可能，有……希望”的意思。又如These discussions promise future storm. 这些争论有可能引起今后的风波。
5. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______
twenty-one already!
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
简析 答案为B。本题中的turn表示“达到；超过，越过，逾（一定年龄、数量等）”。又如We were waiting for the clock to turn 8. 我们等待时钟指向八点。
6. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess
C. observe D. support
简析 答案为C。本题考查observe可表示“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”，又如to observe the rules strictly严格遵守规章制度。
三、形容词和副词的“熟词生义”
1.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
C. Actually D. Generally
简析 答案为C。本题中的actually意为“实际上，事实上”。又如Surely everyone wants to be a punctual person but it is actually not easy. 当然，每个人都想成为守时的人，但实际上做起来并不容易。
2. —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?
—I had planned to，but I was ￡50 .
A. fewer B. less
C. cheap D. short
简析 答案为D。这里的short表示“不足的，短缺的”之意，作后置定语。
3. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only_______ beaten.
A.nearly B. slightly
C. narrowly D. lightly
简析 答案为C。这里narrowly表示“勉强地，以毫厘之差地”。
4. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so_______.
A. far B. well
C. little D. badly
简析 答案为D。badly表示“很，极，非常”。
5. A new_______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual
C. regular D. common
简析 答案为 C。regular表示“正常的，有规律的”。又如She owes her good health to her regular life. 她把她的好身体归功于有规律的生活。
四、短语的“熟词生义”
1. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word．
A. get over B. get in
C. get along D. get through
简析 答案为D。考查get through表示“理解，（使）被接受”之意，即understand。
2. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out
C. look through D. put off
简析 答案为B。figure out的基本意思是“计算出”，此题考查的是其另一个意思“弄懂，弄明白，弄清楚”。
3. Sam_______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up
C. picked up D. set up
简析 答案为C。pick up的基本意思是“拿起，拾起，捡起”，本题考查其“无意地学会（技术、语言、游戏等）”之意。
4. Would you please_______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into
C. look up_______ D. look through
简析 答案为D。look through的基本意思是“透过……看去；穿过……看去”，本题考查其“仔细查阅、浏览”之意。
5. In modern times， people have to learn to_______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with
简析 答案为 D。live with的基本意思是“和……生活、度过”，本题考查其表示“经历、忍受”之意。
【练习】
1. Bob, get this film_______ quickly. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed_______ B. printed_______ C. shown D. developed
2. I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name_______ me for the moment.
A. avoided B. escaped_______
C. failed_______ D. slipped
3. — Will 200 dollars_______ the cost of the damage?
— I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more dollars.
A. include B. afford
C. cover D. offer
4. Hardly could he_______ this amount of work in such a short time.
A. get through B. get off
C. get into D. get down
5. You have to be a fairly good speaker to______________listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A. hold B. make
C. improve D. receive
6. His mother is a famous singer and he has a_______ of music．
A. ability B. present
C. power D. gift
7. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to______________ the problem.
A. handle B. raise
C. face D. present
8. In those days, our_______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. normal B. constant
C. permanent D. primary
9. He began to take political science_______
only when he left school.
A. strictly B. truly
C. carefully D. seriously
10. It is very_______ of you to notice that detail straightaway.
A. sharp B. enthusiastic
C. eager D. aware
【参考答案】
1~5 DBCAA 6~10 DADDA