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合理用药是在充分考虑患者用药后获得的效益与承担的风险后所做的最佳选择,即使药效得到充分发挥,不良反应降至最低水平,也使药品费用更为合理。中药对人体造成的损害,除了药物本身的因素外,很多是由于不合理用药引起的。本文对不合理用药的主要原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的建议,为临床安全使用中药提供参考。1中药毒副反应的临床表现1.1神经系统口唇、肢体或全身麻木、眩晕、头痛、瞳孔缩小或扩大,对光反射迟钝或消失,严重者可致烦躁不安、牙关紧闭、抽搐、惊厥、语言不清或障碍、嗜睡、意识模糊昏迷。
Rational drug use is the best choice after fully considering the benefit and the risk assumed by the patient. Even if the drug effect is fully exerted, the adverse reaction is reduced to the lowest level, and the drug cost is more reasonable. Traditional Chinese medicine damage to the human body, in addition to the factors of the drug itself, many are caused due to irrational use of drugs. This article analyzes the main causes of irrational drug use, and puts forward the corresponding recommendations for the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine to provide reference. 1 Clinical manifestations of toxic side effects of traditional Chinese medicine 1.1 Nervous system lips, limbs or whole body numbness, dizziness, headache, miosis or enlargement, slow or disappear light reflex, severe irritability, trismus, convulsions, convulsions, language Unclear or obstructive, drowsiness, confusion in consciousness.