良性胆管狭窄的处理较为困难,手术治疗合并症的发病率,复发率和死亡率都很高。作者采用内镜气囊扩张,加放或不加放胆道Stent(固定模管)的方法,治疗25例良性胆管狭窄,有效率达88%。病人和方法25例中24例以腹痛就诊。所有病人均经胰胆管造影证实为十二指肠乳头至左右肝管汇合处之间的胆管节段性狭窄。其中17例为胆囊管与肝管汇合处狭窄,8例为胆管远端狭窄。狭窄段管腔平均 Treatment of benign biliary stenosis is difficult, and the incidence of complications of surgery, recurrence and mortality are high. The authors used endoscopic balloon dilatation, with or without biliary stent placement, to treat 25 cases of benign biliary stricture with an effective rate of 88%. Patients and Methods 24 of 25 patients presented with abdominal pain. All patients were confirmed by cholangiopancreatography as biliary stenosis between the duodenal papilla and the confluence of the left and right hepatic ducts. Among them, 17 cases were cystic duct and hepatic duct stenosis, and 8 cases were distal bile duct stenosis. Stenosis lumen average