机构照顾又称为机构收养，院舍照顾，福利院照顾，或福利院收养，是儿童福利的一种替代性服务，是由政府、社会团体或个人出资创办的收养孤儿、弃婴和残疾儿童的福利性机构，如儿童福利院、育幼院、孤儿院、 SOS儿童村等。机构照顾是儿童福利照顾的主流，在世界各国广泛存在。 Institutional care, also known as institutional adoption, institutional care, welfare home care, or adoption of welfare homes, is an alternative service to child welfare and is adopted by orphans, abandoned children and children with disabilities funded by the government, social groups or individuals Welfare institutions, such as child welfare homes, nurseries, orphanages, SOS children’s villages. Institutional care is the mainstream of child welfare care and is widespread in all countries of the world.