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认识价值是一切经济和管理行为的依据和前提。一切稀缺的有形与无形的实体都有价值,并且处于不断的变化中,从而增加了认识价值的难度,因此对价值的认识一直就是经济学研究的核心理论问题之一,在经济学理论教科书中占有很大的篇幅。当前,价值理论定量方面的研究获得了较大的发展,多个角度研究价值的不同决定机制,资本结构理论、资本资产定价理论(资本与效用的定价理论)、资本市场理论、信息论、博弈论、市场理论(有效市场、分形市场等)等都对价值进行了大量的定量描述。
Knowing value is the basis and premise of all economic and management activities. All scarcity of tangible and intangible entities are valuable, and in constant change, thus increasing the difficulty of understanding the value, so the value of understanding has always been one of the core theoretical issues in economics research, in economics textbooks Possession of a large space. At present, the research on the quantitative theory of value has gained a lot of development. It studies different decision mechanisms of value, capital structure theory, capital asset pricing theory (pricing theory of capital and utility), capital market theory, information theory and game theory , Market theory (effective market, fractal market, etc.) have a lot of quantitative description of the value.