张兆和的小说创作量少质优,在现代文学史上未引起应有的关注。从细读作品入手,深入分析了张兆和独特的文学建构,论述了她在儿童形象的塑造以及心理的刻画上对中国现代文学的贡献。张兆和小说的清新素朴风格足以与沈从文媲美,她深化了五四作家对儿童的关注,真正从儿童本位出发,创作出深入呈现儿童世界的优秀作品,与后起的萧红,构成了描写儿童寂寞主题的重镇。 Zhang Zhaoguo’s novel creation is less than the best, which has not caused due attention in the history of modern literature. Starting from the detailed reading, Zhang Zhaowhe analyzed the unique literary construction, and expounded her contribution to the Chinese modern literature in shaping the child’s image and the psychology. Zhang Zhaokui’s novels and fresh simple enough style comparable with Shen Congwen, she deepened the May Fourth writers concern for children, starting from the child-based reality, to create an in-depth presentation of the childrens world of outstanding works, and later Xiao Hong, constitutes a description of children’s lonely theme The town.