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商鞅后学在《商君书·徕民》篇对国际移民与秦国霸权的关系作出精辟独到的分析,并把国际移民政策作为秦国对外政策的一个重要组成部分付诸实施。国际移民政策不只是单纯为了实现秦国的富强,更是为了消解反霸力量的遏制以及克服不断高涨的扩张成本,这使得战国后期国际体系中均势彻底失效,也使得“大一统”到来为历史所趋。大变革背景下秦国的国际移民政策对于处于转型时期中国的和平崛起必然具有一定的借鉴意义,当今中国的和平崛起需要也离不开国际移民(海外人才),但与此同时,当今中国必须摒弃历史上秦国国际移民政策的险恶本质。
Shang Yang’s post-school made a brilliant and unique analysis of the relationship between international immigrants and the hegemony of Qin State in Shang Shang Shu Lai Man, and put the international immigration policy into practice as an important part of Qin’s foreign policy. The policy of international immigration not only serves the purpose of realizing the prosperity and strength of the Qin State but also eliminates the containment of the anti-hegemonist forces and overcoming the rising cost of expansion. This has completely invalidated the balance of power in the international system during the Warring States period and also brought the arrival of the “unification” Historical trend. In the context of great change, Qin’s international immigration policy will inevitably provide some reference to the peaceful rise of China in the transitional period. Nowadays, China needs the peaceful rise of immigrants (overseas talents), but at the same time, China must Abandon the sinister essence of the history of international immigration policy in qin.