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文章运用公共选择理论中的外部性、公共商品、免费搭车、市场失灵等基本概念,阐述了退耕还林工程是准公共商品。同时,根据公共选择理论的要求,提出退耕还林工程管理中应把准政府行为与市场调节的边际,以便运用现代经济学的逻辑与方法完善现有政策,做好工程规划和预算工作,完善工程建设的补助标准,制定一项合理的林业生产经营政策。
The article uses the basic concepts of externality, public goods, free ride, market failure and so on in the theory of public choice, expounds that the project of converting farmland into forestry is quasi-public goods. At the same time, according to the requirements of the theory of public choice, this paper puts forward the marginal of quasi-government behavior and market regulation in the management of the project of converting farmland into forestry so as to perfect the existing policies by using the logic and methods of modern economics, do a good job in engineering planning and budgetary work, Project construction subsidy standards, to develop a reasonable forestry production and management policies.