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阐释学(Hermeneutics)是由德国浪漫主义学派弗里德里克·施莱尔马赫(Friedrich SCHLEIERMACHER,1767-1834)和威廉·狄尔泰(WilhelmDilthey,1833-1911)为代表,创立并发展的一种解释方法。该词来源于德语hermeneuein,意为“理解”。它有力地反映了阐释者试图理解某项活动的愿望。主张阐释学的学者设想自己处于该活动之中,他们主观地感觉,《圣经》的作者一定会是什么样的(该方法最初创立的主题),然后在该活动之中,试图描述他们发现了什么,而不是简单地物化将要研究的活动,或是把它当成一种外部稳
Hermeneutics was founded and developed by the German Romanticists Friedrich Schleierherbach (1767-1834) and Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1911) Explain the method. The word comes from the German hermeneuein, meaning “understanding ”. It strongly reflects the interpreter’s desire to understand an activity. Scholars who advocate hermeneutism envision themselves in the activity, who subjectively feel what the author of the Bible would be (the subject of the original creation of the method) and then attempted to describe what they found during the activity What, rather than simply materialize the activity to be studied, or treat it as an external stability