《左传》等传世文献中记载有大量薳(■)氏家族的信息,南阳浙川发现有■氏家族墓葬,楚简等出土文献中还包含有■氏家族及速氏(学界以为即薳氏)家族的信息。结合传世文献及出土文献,并运用考古出土材料和业已取得的研究成果,对上述几大家族作重新认识和考察,可以发现,春秋时薳(■)氏家族在楚国的地位很显赫,至战国时开始衰败。传世文献可见,薳氏即■氏。薳与■,作为邑是不同的地名,在金文及楚简中,■地即■地。薳与■,作氏称可互通。作氏称时,在金文及楚简中薳另作■;■则另作■(■)、■。 “Zuo Zhuan” and other handed down documents contain a large number of 薳 (■) family of information, Nanyang Zhejiang Chuan found that there are ■ tomb tombs, Chu and other unearthed documents also include ■ s family and speed (the academic community that 薳’S) family information. Combined with the literature and unearthed literature, and the use of archaeological material and the research results have been made, re-understanding of the above-mentioned several families and inspection, we can find that in the Spring and Autumn Period () family in Chu state is very prominent, to Warring States began to decline. The literature can be seen handed down, K’s or ■ s.薳 and ■, as the eup is different place names, in the Jin and Chu, ■ that is, ■ land.薳 and ■, for the said can be interoperable. As the saying goes, in Jinwen and Chu Jinzhong, another is ■ ■ ■ otherwise ■ (■), ■.