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刘邦(前256-前195),字季,沛人。前209年陈胜在大泽乡起义,刘邦在沛起兵响应,与项羽联合抗秦。后来又战胜项羽,于前202年称帝于定陶,为汉高祖。同年五月定邦长安。为发展生产,下令:因战争丧失爵位与田宅的人恢复其爵位与田宅,卖身为奴的人恢复其自由民身份。复员官兵给以优待,按功大小分给不同数量的土地,留下的官兵可免十二年的徭役。刘邦分封七个异姓王,但这些人对中央集权产生严重威胁,但因谋反或借口谋反,革除六个。为巩固中央集权,又封九个同
Liu Bang (before the 256 - 195), the word quarter, Pei people. In the first 209 years, Chen Sheng Daze Township uprising, Liu Bang Peiqi Bing response, and Xiang Yu joint anti-Qin. Xiang Yu later defeated, in the first 202 years Emperor in Dingtao, Han emperor. In May the same year, Chang Bang. To develop their production, they were ordered to restore their status as liberals by those who lost their title and mansions due to the war and who restored their titles and mansions. Demobilized officers and men are given preferential treatment and given different amounts of land according to the size of their merits. The officers and men left behind can enjoy 12 years of corvee service. Liu Bang divulged the seven surnames Wang, but these people posed a serious threat to centralization, but because of conspiracy or excuse to rehabilitate and get rid of six. In order to consolidate the centralization of power, the same seal nine