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本文采用(WHO1991)母乳喂养最新评价指标的方法,对内蒙古阿左旗巴音浩特1992～1993年0～2岁403例城镇儿童母乳喂养现状及产妇缺乳的危险因素进行了调查评价与分析.结果表明:(1)该地母乳喂养现状为:纯母乳喂养率43.37％;优势母乳喂养率22.89％;及时添加辅食率62.62％;继续母乳喂养率(1岁)62％;继续母乳喂养率(2岁)3.57％;奶瓶喂养率34.83％;(2)产妇缺乳的危险因素是:产妇产后1周内的食欲、睡眠、精神、疾病状况、喂乳习惯、开奶时间以及产妇年龄、文化程度、经济收入。对此提出了相应改善建议。
In this paper, the status of breastfeeding and the risk factors of maternal breastfeeding in 403 urban children aged 0 ~ 2 years from 1992 to 1993 in Bayinhaote, Inner Mongolia, were investigated using the latest evaluation index (WHO1991) of breastfeeding. The results showed as follows: (1) The present breastfeeding status was: the rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 43.37%; the rate of dominant breastfeeding was 22.89%; the rate of complementary feeding was 62.62%; the rate of continued breastfeeding (1 year) was 62%; the rate of continuing breastfeeding 2 years old) 3.57%; bottle feeding rate 34.83%; (2) risk factors of maternal breastfeeding were: appetite, sleep, mental state, disease status, feeding habit, opening time and maternal age, Degree, income. In this regard, the corresponding recommendations for improvement.