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一、开拓科学技术转移的途径从国内外实践来看,因时因地开拓各种科技转移的途径,是搞好科技向民族地区转移的重要保证。目前,主要有以下几种途径:1、以技术人员为载体的技术转移。主要是通过国家向民族地区选派大批科学技术人员,分配和定向培养大中专毕业生,吸收引进能工巧匠、熟练工人和管理人才。随着科技人才向民族地区转移,带动内地发达地区的科学技术向民族地区转移。2、以产业移植为载体的技术转移。由于民族地区资源、能源比较丰富,劳动力花费比较便宜,所以,随着内地发达地区产业的高级化,必然使一大批传统产业向民族地区移植,从而带动相应的科
I. Ways to explore the transfer of science and technology From the perspective of domestic and foreign practices, it is an important guarantee for the transfer of science and technology to ethnic areas because of the way to open up various kinds of scientific and technological transfer. At present, mainly in the following ways: 1, technology transfer as a carrier of technology. It is mainly through the state that a large number of science and technology personnel are to be dispatched to the minority areas to allocate and orientate college graduates and absorb and introduce skilled craftsmen, skilled workers and management personnel. With the transfer of scientific and technological talents to the minority areas, science and technology in the developed areas in the hinterland will be diverted to ethnic areas. 2, Industrial transfer as a carrier of technology transfer. As the resources and energy resources in the ethnic regions are relatively abundant and the labor costs are relatively cheap, with the advancement of the industries in developed areas in the hinterland, a large number of traditional industries will inevitably be transplanted to the ethnic areas and the corresponding branches