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小麦是世界上最古老的栽培作物之一。我国也是世界栽培小麦最早的国家之一。考古发现,我国黄河流域、淮河流域、长江上游部分地区4000年前已有小麦栽培。另据文献记载,公元前13至12世纪,小麦已是豫北一带栽培的主要粮食作物;公元前6世纪或以前,黄河中下游各地都有了小麦栽培;公元1世纪,江南已有小麦栽培;公元9世纪中期,云南也有关于种植小麦的记载;南宋时期,小麦在江南各地迅速发展;到了明代,小麦已遍及全国。
Wheat is one of the oldest cultivated crops in the world. Our country is also one of the earliest countries in the world to cultivate wheat. Archeological discoveries, wheat growing in China’s Yellow River Basin, the Huaihe River Basin, parts of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River 4000 years ago. According to the literature, from the 13th to the 12th century BC, wheat was the main food crop cultivated in the north of Henan Province. Before the 6th century BC, wheat was planted around the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In the 1st century AD, wheat cultivation In the mid-9th century, there was also a record about the cultivation of wheat in Yunnan. During the Southern Song Dynasty, wheat developed rapidly throughout the southern part of the Yangtze River. By the Ming Dynasty, wheat had spread all over the country.