目的调查分析患者对拔牙术的畏惧程度,为心理治疗提供帮助。方法采用问卷调查方式,设计15个问题,由患者独立填写完成,对每个问题按评分标准计分,以例数、百分率、或得分均值进行比较或排列顺序。结果重度畏惧中女性明显高于男性(P<0.05)。45岁以下年轻成人属重度畏惧者居多(70.6%)。局部麻醉注射、检查叩击到患牙剧痛、用牙钳运动患牙脱位拔出,是畏惧程度最高的3个环节,排序分别为第7、第6、第5位。重度畏俱受亲友、同事和自身痛苦拔牙经历的影响较大。结论患者对拔牙术各环节的畏惧程度不同,应针对拔牙术各方面,特别是对听过、看过或有痛苦拔牙经历者及上述畏惧程度最高的3个环节,做好心理疏导工作,以取得良好疗效。 Objective To investigate and analyze the patient’s fear of extraction surgery, to provide psychological help. Methods Fifteen questions were designed by questionnaire. The patients completed the questionnaire independently. Each question was scored according to the scoring criteria and compared or sorted by the number of cases, the percentage or the average score. Results In severe fear, women were significantly higher than men (P <0.05). The majority of young adults under 45 years of age were in severe fear (70.6%). Local anesthesia injection, check tapping to the painful teeth, tooth movement with tooth dislocation pull out, is the highest degree of fear of the three links, respectively, ranked No. 7, No. 6, No. 5. Serious fear of fear of relatives and friends, colleagues and their own experience of suffering from tooth extraction greater impact. Conclusions The patients have different degrees of fear in various stages of dental extraction. Psychological counseling should be done in all aspects of dental extraction, especially for those who have heard, seen or experienced pain extraction and those who have the highest degree of fear. Achieve good effect.