FDI常常被认为是资本、生产技术和管理技术等的组合,它不仅能够给东道国带来充裕的资本还具有技术扩散作用,能够提高东道国长期的经济增长率。世界银行1993年指出“FDI带来了相当大的利益:技术转移、管理诀窍、出口经验。许多发展中国家要想更加缩小同发达国家的技术差距、更新管理技巧、发展出口,就必须更有效地吸收FDI”[1]。 FDI is often considered as a combination of capital, production technology and management technology. It not only brings abundant capital but also technology diffusion to the host country, which can increase the long-term economic growth rate of the host country. The World Bank pointed out in 1993 that “FDI brings considerable benefits: technology transfer, management know-how and export experience, and many developing countries must make more efforts to narrow the technology gap with developed countries, update management skills and develop exports.” Effectively absorb FDI "[1].