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商标权作为一种重要的知识产权,具有地域性、独立性等知识产权所共有的特征。平行进口的商品,由于其属于真品,是否侵犯了进口国同一商标权人合法权益,则完全取决于各国的立法态度。目前,各国基于各自的国情和知识产权现状,对平行进口采取了迥异的法律态度,这使得商品平行进口合法与否的问题难以在世界范围内达成共识。本文拟从商品平行进口产生的根源、经济法律利弊分析、关于平行进口的主要学说以及主要国家的立法等方面,论述了商品的平行进口问题。
As an important intellectual property right, trademark rights have the characteristics common to intellectual property such as regionality and independence. Parallel imports of goods, because they belong to the real thing, whether the infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of the same trademark holder in the importing country, it depends entirely on the legislative attitude of all countries. At present, each country adopts a very different legal attitude toward parallel imports based on its own national conditions and the status quo of intellectual property rights. This makes it difficult to reach a consensus on the issue of whether the parallel importation of goods is legal or not. This paper discusses the parallel imports of goods from the root causes of parallel imports, the pros and cons of economic and legal analysis, the main theory of parallel imports and major countries legislation.