目的探讨在距中心血站偏远的县市普遍设立献血房车对无偿献血招募的作用。方法对恩施土家族苗族自治州(恩施州)各县市设立献血房车与否或设立献血房车前后的采血量等数据作分析比较,评估献血房车作为固定献血点的招募效果。结果 2011年7～12月,设立献血房车的6个县市采血量增长4 660 U,同比平均增长36.63%(14.98%～59.62%);未设立献血房车的2个县采量增长225.5 U,同比增长6.15%(5.59%～6.74%);咸丰县设献血房车后较献血屋采血量增长586.5 U,同比增长35.42%。结论献血房车停放在人口密集的步行街或广场,能“365天”方便边远县市居民的献血,招募献血者的效果稳定、可靠、高效,有助于老少边穷及交通不便的地区建立无偿献血长效机制。 Objective To explore the role of universal setting up of blood donation caravans in voluntary blood donation in counties and cities remote from central blood stations. Methods The data of blood donation in various counties and cities in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Enshi Prefecture) before and after the establishment of blood donation or not were analyzed and compared to evaluate the recruitment effect of donated blood as a fixed blood donation point. Results From July to December 2011, the blood collection volume of 6 counties with blood donated motor homes increased by 4 660 U, an increase of 36.63% (14.98% -59.62%) compared with the same period of last year; the output of 2 counties without blood donation increased by 225.5 U, Representing an increase of 6.15% (5.59% ~ 6.74%) compared with the same period of last year. Blood donation volume increased by 586.5 U from that of blood donation houses in Xianfeng County, an increase of 35.42% over the same period of last year. Conclusion Blood donors parked in densely populated pedestrian streets or plazas can 365 days to facilitate the blood donation of residents in remote cities and counties, the effect of recruiting blood donors is stable, reliable and efficient, helping young and old and poor and inaccessible areas to establish Long-term mechanism of blood donation.