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目的了解新疆某三甲医院少数民族住院儿童疾病构成分布的变化,为少数民族儿童采取合理的防病措施提供理论依据。方法回顾性分析2011年—2015年新疆某三甲医院≤14岁住院24小时以上的少数民族住院儿童共26 357例病案资料。将住院患儿的第一诊断按照国际疾病ICD-10分类标准化进行疾病分类,按年度、民族和年龄段进行疾病构成分布的比较。结果住院患儿前五位的疾病依次为:支气管肺炎、社区获得性肺炎、腺样体肥大、新生儿高胆红素血症和白血病,同时各年份、各民族、各年龄段儿童住院的前五位疾病各有不同。结论基于新疆某三甲医院少数民族住院儿童疾病变化的趋势及构成分析,不同年份、民族和年龄段的疾病顺位存在差异,应根据不同民族和年龄段的患病特点制定相应的防治措施。
Objective To understand the changes of the distribution of the disease distribution among ethnic minority children hospitalized in a top three hospital in Xinjiang and to provide a theoretical basis for ethnic minority children to take reasonable preventive measures. Methods A total of 26 357 cases of minority hospitalized children aged less than 14 years who were hospitalized for more than 24 hours in Xinjiang from 2011 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The first diagnosis of hospitalized children in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 classification of diseases by age, ethnicity and age distribution comparison of the disease. Results The first five inpatients were bronchopneumonia, community-acquired pneumonia, adenoid hypertrophy, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and leukemia. In addition, all children of all nationalities and ages were hospitalized before The five diseases are different. Conclusions Based on the trend and the composition analysis of the disease changes among ethnic minorities hospitalized in a top three hospital in Xinjiang, the order of the diseases in different years, ethnic groups and age groups is different. Corresponding control measures should be formulated according to the prevalence of different nationalities and age groups.