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一九四九年十一月各解放区水利联席会议李副部长的「当前水利建设的方针和任务」报告中指出:当前水利建设的基本方针是防止水患兴修水利,以达到大量发展生产的目的。很明显的,要想防止水患和兴修水利必须要先能够了解并且掌握水情变化的规律才有可能。水文建设的基本方针和任务便是探求水情变化的规律,以为水利建设创造基本条件。假如我们把水利建设看作是与水作战的斗争工作,水文便是其中的情报工作,假如我们把水利建设看作是建筑工作,水文便是其中的基础工作。总之水文建设是水利建设的一部份,并且是最基本的部份。
In November 1949, Vice Minister Li of the Liberated Areas Water Conservancy Conference pointed out in his “Report on the Guidelines and Tasks for Current Water Conservancy Construction” that the current basic principle of water conservancy construction is to prevent floods and water conservancy so as to achieve the purpose of mass production development. Obviously, in order to prevent flooding and rebuilding water conservancy, we must first be able to understand and master the law of changes in water regimes. The basic principle and mission of hydrological construction are to explore the law of changes in water regime and to create the basic conditions for water conservancy construction. Hydrology is one of the intelligence work if we consider water conservancy as a struggle against water. If we consider water conservancy as a building work, hydrology is one of the basic work. In short hydrological construction is part of water conservancy construction, and is the most basic part.